ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist if a diagnosis is made. The NHS is currently experiencing a shortage of central nervous system stimulants, including ADHD medications.
The shortage is due to manufacturing problems and increased global demand. It's expected to be resolved between the months of October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name used to describe a mixture of amphetamine salts. best medication for adhd is a powerful stimulant, which, when taken in the right way, helps those with ADHD stay focused, control their impulses, and stay on task. It is prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy.
It was the first medicine to be approved by the FDA to treat both of these conditions. It is a central nervous stimulant that boosts the levels of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters inside the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and alertness in people suffering from narcolepsy.
Doctors prescribe Adderall to people with ADHD in tablets or liquid. Adderall can be used on a regular basis or as needed to manage symptoms. People who take Adderall can experience side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and dry mouth. Some people can develop a tolerance to the medication and need to take more than what their doctor recommends to achieve the same effects.
People with certain heart disorders should not take stimulants, like Adderall. They can increase heart rate and trigger anxiety, which is dangerous for those with heart issues or a history of heart disease. Before taking Adderall, people with glaucoma, liver or kidney problems should consult their doctor. Adderall may cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who took it during pregnancy. There's not enough information available on how the drug can affect a fetus, however studies on animals have revealed negative effects.
The effects of stimulants can slow the growth of children, but the difference is small and kids usually catch up by the time they reach the age of adulthood. They can also trigger psychosis, which is a combination of delusions and hallucinations.
Adderall is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has a high potential for abuse. People who do not suffer from ADHD are able to use Adderall in order to feel more energetic and shed weight. People who use it illegally tend to mix it with other substances like cocaine to boost the effects. It is also a factor in drug tests for sports or at work.
3. Concerto
Concerta, just like Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release medication that is taken in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can improve concentration and other ADHD symptoms. It is essential to take this medication according to the dosage prescribed by a physician. Do not increase the dosage without a physician's approval, as doing so can cause more side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a place that is out of reach of children.
Insomnia is another common side effect that can make it hard to fall asleep. It is recommended to try to take it at the same time every day. A pill reminder or medication timer can help keep you on track. This medication is in pregnancy category C. It should only be used if the benefits outweigh any risks to the developing baby. It is not advised to use methylphenidate for an extended period of time, since it may lead to dependency.
It is also important to note that this medication can cause tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds made without intention to. This can include eye blinking, head bobbing and humming. This is something that the majority of people do not experience, but should it happen to you, talk to your doctor about it.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a medication that is used to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is a drug that contains the active ingredient dexmethylphenidate. It works by stimulating the central nervous system to decrease impulsivity and improve focus in those suffering from ADHD.
Like other stimulant medications, Focalin can help increase levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters boost concentration, vigilance and impulse control. They are responsible for the communication between nerve cells. This makes them efficient ADHD treatment medications. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient, and can be either long-acting or short-acting. The immediate-release tablets are short-acting while the extended-release tablets are longer-acting.
The long-term use of focalin can result in serious side effects. The drug has been associated with depression, specifically in those who aren't predisposed. This is because the drug causes neurotransmitters to stay elevated for a long time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent many years fighting what she believes is excessively prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Some individuals may also experience psychomotor retardation and agitation when they use Focalin. Some individuals may feel temporarily energized and feeling euphoric. Focalin can cause sleepiness and sleepiness. Additionally, patients may occasionally develop tolerance to the drug where they need higher and higher doses to get the same effect. This can result in dependence and addiction.
To minimize the risk of Focalin abuse, doctors should regularly reassess the risks of their patients and look for signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to store the medication in a secure place and not give it to anyone else. They must also inform patients of the dangers of accidental overdoses and how to dispose unused medication.
Focalin unlike other ADHD medication, doesn't immediately begin to take effect. The effects of Focalin appear two to three hours following the dose and can last for as long as four hours. This is why it's commonly prescribed with other non-medical therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy.